Ancient Lamp from Judea 2nd Century AD

Ancient Lamp from Judea

Non-Paper Memorabilia

Unidentified maker, Judean oil lamp, circa 2nd century AD, documents domestic lighting practices and symbolic uses of light in Roman-period Judea. The object supports research into ancient household economies, ceramic production, and the cultural significance of illumination within Jewish daily and ritual life. Oil lamps functioned as essential sources of artificial light in pre-industrial societies, and in the context of Judea, they also intersected with textual and symbolic traditions in which light signified moral guidance, wisdom, and spiritual presence.
Terracotta oil lamp measuring approximately 3 x 2 inches, formed in a molded type with a central discus featuring a raised decorative motif, possibly depicting an animal figure consistent with regional iconographic styles. The surface bears a dark red to brown slip, with visible shaping along the nozzle and reservoir typical of mass-produced Roman-period lamps. The enclosed oil chamber would have held olive oil, with a wick extending through the nozzle for illumination. The lamp is presented within a modern plastic display case mounted on a wooden base. The compact form and molded decoration align with widely distributed ceramic lamp types used throughout Judea and the broader eastern Roman provinces.
Oil lamps in this period were ubiquitous domestic objects, reflecting both the availability of olive oil and the absence of alternative lighting technologies. Households commonly relied on multiple lamps to extend activity beyond daylight hours, with additional ambient light occasionally provided by hearths or ovens. Within Jewish textual traditions, including references in the Torah and later writings, lamps and light carried sustained symbolic meaning associated with righteousness, knowledge, and divine presence, reinforcing their dual role as both utilitarian and culturally resonant objects. Minor surface wear consistent with age; no visible structural damage; overall very good condition.

Item #10582

Price: $450.00