African American Military Enlistment Advocacy in Civil War Pamphlet, 1863

Civil War Black Troops

Pamphlets

General Washington and General Jackson on Negro Soldiers, 1863, a Civil War pamphlet advocating for the enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union Army. The pamphlet addresses Union military recruitment, wartime policy, and political arguments for Black enlistment. Drawing on historical precedent and wartime necessity, the text argues for the integration of African American troops into Union forces.

Unknown author. General Washington and General Jackson on Negro Soldiers. Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird, 1863. First edition. 8 pages. The pamphlet presents a structured argument combining moral appeal and military strategy, asserting the necessity of Black enlistment for Union victory. It cites “authentic documents,” including letters attributed to George Washington and Andrew Jackson, Congressional records, and state proceedings, to demonstrate historical precedent for African American military service. A passage from Jackson’s 1814 address to Black troops in New Orleans praises their endurance and discipline, while references to Revolutionary War service describe free Black soldiers serving alongside white troops in Massachusetts. The text argues that millions of enslaved and free African Americans could contribute to the Union war effort, emphasizing both their willingness to fight and the strategic advantage their enlistment would provide.

Issued during a pivotal moment in 1863, following the Emancipation Proclamation and the formal authorization of Black troops, the pamphlet reflects ongoing debates over military policy and racial inclusion within the Union Army. Its combination of historical documentation and forward-looking argument places it within broader efforts to legitimize African American service and reshape public opinion in the North. The text supports Civil War propaganda, recruitment strategy, and federal policy regarding Black soldiers. Light toning, small separation along the spine of the final leaf; overall very good condition. A concise example of wartime advocacy for African American military participation.

Item #21794

Price: $580.00